Corporate Office: 131 Centerville Road • Lancaster, PA 17603

Understanding Title Insurance

What Does a Title Company Do?

Understanding title insurance can be overwhelming process. For many homebuyers title tends to be one of the last steps on the journey to owning their dream home. While most homebuyers don’t meet their settlement agent until they are at their closing, there is a ton of work done behind the scenes that leads up to, and after the closing table. We have teams of people working in several different departments that ensure that the closing will go smoothly. Here is a step by step detailed description of the title process, from the agreement of sale to post-closing!

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1 Purchase Agreement

The settlement officer receives and reviews the purchase agreement for complete information.

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Transaction information is submitted to the title order department.

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2 Title Order

A file is created, letters are sent introducing the settlement officer to all involved parties and a title search is ordered.

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Tax information, loan payoffs, maintenance fees, inspections, Patriot Act, Domestic Relations, and any other lien payoffs are ordered.

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3 Search & Examination

The search of public records begins. Deeds, mortgages, liens, wills, divorce settlements, easements and other documents that could affect the title are searched and reviewed.

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Once the search is completed, a title insurance commitment is created outlining requirements, exceptions and any issues requiring attention in preparation for closing.

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The title insurance commitment is reviewed by a title examiner to verify accuracy of the reported title search results.

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The title commitment is sent out to all parties involved in the transaction, including the lender, if any.

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4 Document Prep & Review

The settlement officer reviews any new instructions and requirements from the lender or other parties involved.

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The settlement officer or processor prepares closing statements and contacts all parties to schedule the closing.

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5 Closing

Your settlement officer oversees the closing of the transaction. The buyers and seller sign all applicable closing documents.

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Once all documents are signed and funds are collected, the buyer receives the keys to their new property.

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6 Post Close

Settlement officer prepares the file to go to Post Closing where monies are disbursed to the appropriate parties.

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The transaction documents are recorded on public record and title and insurance policies are sent to the buyers and lender (if any) within 30-45 days.

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“Landmark Abstract are the people to call when you have a daunting and complex deal involving many properties or in-depth title/settlement requirements.”

M.H.